Early repolarization syndrome: a decade of progress.

J Wave Syndromes: A Decade of Progress

OBJECTIVE The objective was to provide a brief history of J wave syndromes and to summarize our current understanding of their molecular, ionic, cellular mechanisms, and clinical features. We will also discuss the existing debates and further direction in basic and clinical research for J wave syndromes. DATA SOURCES The publications on key words of "J wave syndromes", "early repolarization s...

The relationship between Tonic-Clonic sizures in children and increased time of ventricular repolarization

Background: Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a disorder in which electrical cardiac ventricular repolarization is impaired. It results in an increased risk of an irregular heartbeat which can result in palpitations, fainting, drowning, or sudden death. Long QT Syndrome may present as tonic-clonic seizure or a seizure-like disorder. By taking a superficial electrocardiogram (ECG) and proper diagnosis,...

Early repolarization syndrome- to be or not to be benign.

The early repolarization syndrome, particular electrocardiographic aspect defined as J point and concave ST segment elevation, interpreted by electrophysiologists as benign for over five decades, caused over the past three years many controversies. The trigger for controversy were the results of several, mostly retrospective, studies concluding that individuals with early repolarization syndrom...

Can lesions of ‘en coup de sabre’ progress after being quiescent for a decade?

Sodium channel blockade unmasked Brugada electrocardiographic pattern in a patient with complete right bundle branch block and early repolarization in the lateral leads

Early repolarization syndrome (ERS) and Brugada syndrome (BrS) share many electrocardiographic and clinical features, and recently have been collectively grouped as J wave syndrome. However, the effects of sodium channel blockers on the J waves differ greatly between ERS and BrS.